"Ukuqonda Amandla KaMagnetism"

**% & #!% & #! Kodwa-ke, lapho uxoxa ngezinto zokwakha njenge-neodymium iron boron, abaningi bangazizwa bekhungathekile. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukucacisa umlando kanye nokuqonda kwamanje kwama-magnets, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda ngohlobo lwawo kanye nezicelo zabo. ## Yikuphi uzibuthe? I-magnet yinto ekhiqiza amandla kazibuthe, akwazi ukuheha izinto ezithile, ikakhulukazi izinto ze-ferromagnetic ezinjengensimbi, i-nickel kanye ne-cobalt. Uzibuthe bendabuko, evame ukususelwa e-Magnetite Ore, kukhombisa i-dipole kazibuthe, okusho ukuthi inezigxobo ezihlukile zasenyakatho nezeningi. Lapho imiswa ngokukhululeka, uzibuthe uqondanisa ngokwawo ukuze i-North Pole ikhomba ngasenyakatho kazibuthe emhlabeni, kuyilapho amaphuzu aseSouth Pole abheke eningizimu. Njengezigxobo ezixoshana, kanti izigxobo eziphikisayo ziheha, umgomo ogcizelela ukusebenza kwamakhampasi. ### Izinhlobo ze-Magnets Magnets zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: unomphela nowesikhashana (noma ongapheli (noma ongapheli (noma ongapheli) uzibuthe. 1. ** Ama-magnets anaphakade * Ama-Natural Magnets, abizwa ngama-lodestones, zenzeka emvelweni, ngenkathi omazibuthe bokufakelwa, njenge-neodymium magnets, akhiqizwa. Ama-Neodymium Magnets anohlobo oluqine kunazo zonke atholakala kwezentengiso futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okukhulu kazibuthe. 2. ** Ama-Magnets wesikhashana I-Electromagnets, ekhiqiza uMagnetism ngokusebenzisa amanje kagesi, yehla kulesi sigaba. Lapho okwamanje kuvaliwe, amabutheti ayanyamalala. ### Ukwakhiwa kwama-magnets izingxenye eziyinhloko zama-magnets ngokuvamile zifaka izinsimbi ezinjenge-iron, cobalt, kanye ne-nickel. Ama-magnets athuthukile, njenge-neodymium iron boron (NDFEB), akhiwa nge-neodymium, i-iron, ne-boron. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zaziwa ngezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile kazibuthe futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu. # 1 - ** Amabutho Ahlanganisiwe (i-HC) **: Ukuqina kwensimu kazibuthe ebukeziwe edingekayo ukunciphisa amandla kazibuthe we-magnet kuya ku-zero. - ** Umkhiqizo wamandla kaZignetic (BH) ** # # # Ukusetshenziswa kwama-Magnets Magnets anezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo ezinkulumo ezahlukahlukene: 1. Baphinde badlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokwahlukanisa kazibuthe, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha izinto ezibalulekile ezivela ku-Ores. 2. ** Izicelo zezokwelapha ** Inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwamandla kazibuthe yenuzi iyapikisana nokuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa. I-3. ** Ukuhamba ** 4. ** Ama-elekthronikhi abathengi ** I-5. ** Ubuchwepheshe Bamasosha ** ### Ukuphepha nokusingathwa ngenkathi omazibuthe bawusizo kakhulu, kufanele baphathwe ngokunakekelwa. Ama-magnets aqinile angacindezela iminwe noma adale ukulimala lapho kushayisana khona. Kufanele zigcinwe kude namadivayisi kagesi angathinteka amasimu kazibuthe, njengamakhadi wesikweletu kanye nemishini yezokwelapha. # 1 Ukuqonda izakhiwo zabo, izinhlobo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusivumela ukuba sazise ukubaluleka kwazo kanye namathuba okuba amasu ajabulisayo. Noma ngabe yizilungiselelo zezimboni, ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, noma imikhiqizo yabathengi, ama-magnets ayaqhubeka nokuba yisisekelo sentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.